【摘要】目的 對使用脈搏波RBP-6100和水銀柱式血壓計的測量數據進行對比研究，總結使用脈搏波RBP-6100電子血壓計的準確性。 方法 選取2012年10月-2012年11月到我院心內科就診的患者共90人作為研究對象。首先通過把脈的方式測量受試者的脈搏數量，然后進行血壓的測量，將兩種血壓計同時作用于受試者相同的手臂上，有兩位試驗人員分別使用一種器材對患者的血壓進行測試，在30分鐘之內采用這種方法對患者的血壓進行兩種儀器分別3次的測量。因此每一位患者記錄一個脈搏數值和三個血壓數值并進行相互比較。 結果 試驗者同時聽診得到的數據之間的誤差100%在±5mmHg之內，試驗者之間的一致性程度比較高，符合評價標準的要求。RBP-6100電子血壓計與水銀柱式的數據收縮壓的平均差在-0.2mmHg（-0.027kPa），標準偏差是2.0mmHg（0.266kPa），舒張壓數據的平均差為-0.5mmHg（-0.067kPa），標準偏差是2.3mmHg（0.306kPa）。 RBP-6100電子血壓計與水銀柱式的收縮壓和舒張壓散點圖分布較均勻，其二者的差均均在±5mmHg之內。RBP-6100電子血壓計與水銀柱式所測得的脈搏誤差在±5%之內。整個臨床檢測過程中沒有發生不良的臨床事件，具有較高的安全性。 結論 RBP-6100電子血壓計能夠實現自動加壓和排氣的過程，操作簡便，方便醫護人員查房和門診使用，其測量值不受操作者和周圍認為環境的影響，具有較高的穩定性和準確性，適合臨床使用。
【關鍵詞】RBP-6100電子血壓計；水銀柱式血壓計；血壓
6100 pulse wave electronic sphygmomanometer and mercury sphygmomanometer measuring numerical comparison
[Abstract] objective to the use of the pulse wave RBP-6100 and mercury column blood pressure gauge measurement data for comparative study, summarized using pulse wave RBP-6100 electronic blood pressure meter accuracy. Methods a total of 90 patients were selected from the Department of Cardiology in November -2012 to our hospital in October 2012. First through the pulse measurement by the pulse number, and blood pressure measurement, two kinds of blood pressure meter. At the same time on the same arm, two test personnel, respectively, using a kind of equipment on the patient's blood pressure test, within 30 minutes using this method on the patient's blood pressure of two instruments were three times measurements. So each patient records a pulse value and three blood pressure values and compares it with each other. Results 100% of the errors between the test results and auscultation obtained data within + 5 mmHg, degree of consistency between the test is relatively high, in line with the evaluation criteria. RBP-6100 electronic sphygmomanometer and mercury column data systolic blood pressure mean difference in -0.2mmHg -0.027kPa, standard deviation is in 2.0mmhg 0.266kPa, diastolic pressure data of mean difference -0.5mmHg -0.067kPa, standard deviation is 2.3 mmHg 0.306kPa. Contraction of the RBP-6100 electronic sphygmomanometer and mercury column pressure and diastolic blood pressure scattered point diagram is distributed evenly, the second were within + 5 mmHg. RBP-6100 electronic sphygmomanometer and mercury column measured pulse error within 5%. There are no adverse clinical events in the whole clinical detection, which has high security. Conclusion RBP-6100 electronic blood pressure gauges, can realize the automatic compression and exhaust process, simple operation, is convenient for medical care personnel make the rounds of the wards and outpatient service use, the measured value is not affected by the operator and the surrounding environment, with high accuracy and stability, suitable for clinical use.
[Key words] RBP-6100 electronic sphygmomanometer; mercury sphygmomanometer; blood pressure
血壓計是臨床門診的必用器材，也逐漸的普及到人們的家庭中，血壓計經過了從水銀柱到電子血壓計的演變，不管從外形和功能上都得到了逐漸的提高[1]。由深圳瑞光康泰科技有限公司研制生產的額脈搏波血壓計，不僅具有傳統血壓計的有點，也將其缺點加以改善，在外形和性能上進行了創新和提高[2]。其中，型號為RBP-6100的脈搏波電子血壓計采用上臂袖帶氣囊的壓力由高到低的變化過程，肱動脈血流由阻斷狀態逐漸恢復為正常流動狀態過程中的脈搏波幅度和時間特性經過脈搏波探測器進行傳導并計算出肱動脈的收縮壓和舒張壓，并可以準確的檢測脈搏的次數，
